Books
Feeney, J. A., Hohaus, L., Noller, P. and Alexander, R. (2001). Becoming Parents: Exploring the Bonds Between Mothers, Fathers and their Children. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Noller, P., Feeney, J. A. and Peterson, C. L. (2001). Personal Relationships Across the LIfespan. Hove, UK: Psychology Press. doi: 10.4324/9780203754603
Book Chapters
Feenery, Judith A. and Noller, Patricia (2013). Perspectives on studying family communication: multiple methods and multiple sources. The Routledge Handbook of Family Communication. (pp. 29-45) edited by Anita L. Vangelisti. New York, United States: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9780203848166
Hurd, Kerryn and Noller, Patricia (2012). Depression and self-harming in adolescence. The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of couples and family relationships. (pp. 361-376) edited by Patricia Noller and Gery C. Karantzas. New York, NY, United States: Wiley-Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9781444354119.ch25
Noller, Patricia (2012). Conflict in family relationships. The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of couples and family relationships. (pp. 129-143) edited by Patricia Noller and Gery C. Karantzas. New York, NY, United States: Wiley-Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9781444354119.ch9
Sturmey, Ruth Ingrid, Noller, Patricia and Karantzas, Gery C. (2012). A common factors perspective of relationship counseling. The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of couples and family relationships. (pp. 305-319) edited by Patricia Noller and Gery C. Karantzas. New York, NY, United States: Wiley-Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9781444354119.ch21
Noller, Patricia and Karantzas, Gery C. (2012). Common themes in couple and family relationship research and practice. The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of couples and family relationships. (pp. 469-479) edited by Patricia Noller and Gery C. Karantzas. New York, NY, United States: Wiley-Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9781444354119.ch32
Noller, Patricia, Conway, Susan and Blakeley-Smith, Anita (2008). Sibling Relationships in Adolescent and Young Adult Twin and Nontwin Siblings: Managing Competition and Comparison. Social Relationships: Cognitive, Affective and Motivational Processes. (pp. 235-252) edited by Forgas, Joseph P. and Fitness, Julie. United States: Psychology Press. doi: 10.4324/9780203888124
Noller, Patricia and Robillard, Laurance (2006). Couple violence: A new look at some old fallacies. Family Interventions in Domestic Violence: A Handbook of Gender-Inclusive Theory and Treatment. (pp. 125-144) edited by J. Hamel and T. L. Nicholls. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Noller, P (2006). Bringing it all together: A theoretical approach. The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships. (pp. 769-789) edited by Anita L. Vangelisti and Daniel Perlman. New York, U.S.A.: Cambridge University Press.
Noller, P (2006). Marital relationships. Close Relationships: Functions, Forms and Processes. (pp. 67-88) edited by P. Noller and J.A. Feeney. New York USA and Hove UK: Psychology Press: Taylor and Francis Group. doi: 10.4324/9780203782972
Noller, P (2006). Nonverbal communication in close relationships. The Sage Handbook of Nonverbal Communication. (pp. 403-420) edited by V. Manusov and M.L. Patterson. USA: Sage Publications, Inc.. doi: 10.4135/9781412976152.n21
Noller, Patricia, Atkin, Sharon, Feeney, Judith A. and Peterson, Candida (2006). Family conflict and adolescents. The Family Communication Sourcebook. (pp. 165-182) edited by Lynn H. Turner and Richard L. West;. Thousand Oaks, California, U.S.: Sage Publications. doi: 10.4135/9781452233024.n9
Noller, Patricia (2005). Communication with parents and other family members: The implications of family process for young people's well-being. Talking Adolescence: Perspectives on Communication in the Teenage Years. (pp. 207-228) edited by Angie Williams and Crispin Thurlow. New York, USA: Peter Lang.
Noller, Patricia, Feeney, Judith A., Roberts, Nigel and Christensen, Andrew (2005). Nonverbal Behavior in Couple Relationships: Exploring the Causes and Consequences of Withdrawal. Applications of nonverbal communication. (pp. 195-213) edited by Ronald E. Riggio and Robert S. Feldman. Mahwah, New Jersey, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Roberts, N. and Noller, P. (2005). The affect measures of the Couple Communication Scales. The sourcebook of nonverbal measures: Going beyond words. (pp. 267-279) edited by Valerie Manuscov. Mahwah, New Jersey, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Noller, P. (2005). Standard content methodology: Controlling the verbal channel. The sourcebook of nonverbal measures: Going beyond words. (pp. 417-430) edited by Valerie Manuscov. Mahwah, New Jersey, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Noller, P. (2005). Behavioral coding of visual affect behavior. The sourcebook of nonverbal measures: Going beyond words. (pp. 141-150) edited by Valerie Manuscov. Mahwah, New Jersey, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Feeney, J. A. and Noller, P. (2004). Attachment and sexuality in close relationships. Handbook of Sexuality in Close Relationships. (pp. 183-201) edited by J. Harvey, A. Wenzel and S. Sprecher. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. doi: 10.4324/9781410610249-16
Noller, P. and Feeney, J. A. (2004). Conflict in families with adolescents: How family relationships affect each other. Language matters : communication, identity, and culture. (pp. 473-497) edited by Sik Hung Ng, Christopher N. Candlin and Chi Yue Chiu. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong.
Noller, P. and Feeney, J. A. (2004). Studying family communication: Multiple methods and multiple sources. Handbook of Family Communication. (pp. 31-50) edited by A. L. Vangelisti. New Jersey, US: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Edwards, H and Noller, P. (2002). Care-giving and its influence on marital interactions between older spouses. Understanding Marriage: Developments in the Study of Couple Interaction. (pp. 437-464) edited by P Noller and J Feeney. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Noller, P. and Feeney, J. A. (2002). Communication, relationship concerns, and satisfaction in early marriage. Stability and Change in Relationships. (pp. 129-155) edited by A Vangelisti, H Reis and M Fitzpatrick. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Noller, P. and Roberts, N. (2002). The communication of couples in violent and non-violent relationships: Temporal associations with own and partners' anxiety/arousal and behavior. Understanding Marriage: Developments in the Study of Couple Interaction. (pp. 348-380) edited by P Noller and J Feeney. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Feeney, J. A. and Noller, P. (2002). Allocation and performance of household tasks: A comparison of new parents and childless couples. Understanding Marriage: Developments in the Study of Couple Interaction. (pp. 411-436) edited by P Noller and J Feeney. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Noller, P. (2001). Using standard content methodology to assess nonverbal sensitivity in dyads. Interpersonal Sensitivity: Theory Measurement and Applications. (pp. 243-264) edited by J.A. Hall and F. J. Bernieri. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Sheehan, G., Noller, P., Feeney, J. A. and Peterson, C. L. (2001). Differential Parenting Behavior Questionnaire (DPBQ-Parent and Sibling Version). Handbook of Family Measurement Techniques, Vol 3 Instruments and Index. (pp. 228-234) edited by B.F. Perlmutter, J. Touliatos and M.A. Straus. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Feeney, J. A. and Noller, P. (2001). Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ). Handbook of Family Measurement Techniques, Vol 3 Instruments and Index. (pp. 11-12) edited by B.F. Perlmutter, J. Touliatos and M.A. Straus. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Roberts, N. and Noller, P. (2001). The observation of marital interaction: Methodological issues. The New Handbook of language and Social Psychology. (pp. 386-403) edited by W. P. Robinson and H. Giles. London, UK: Wiley.
Noller, P., Feeney, J. A. and Blakeley-Smith, A. (2001). Handling pressure for change in marriage: Making attributions for relational dialectics. Attribution, Communication Behavior and Close Relationships. (pp. 153-172) edited by J. Manusov and J. H. Harvey. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Feeney, J. A., Noller, P. and Roberts, N. (2000). Attachment and close relationships. Close relationships: A sourcebook. (pp. 185-201) edited by Clyde Hendrick and Susan S. Hendrick. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Feeney, J. A., Noller, P., Sheehan, G. and Peterson, C. L. (1999). Conflict issues and conflict strategies as contexts for nonverbal behaviour in close relationships. The Social Context of Nonverbal Behaviour. (pp. 348-371) edited by P. Philippot, R. I. S. Feldman and E. J. Coats. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Liossis, P. and Noller, P. (1999). Children's perceptions of their dual working mothers and fathers. Through the Eyes of the Child: Revisioning children as Active Agents of Family Life. (pp. 273-286) edited by Constance L. Shehan. Stamford, Connecticut: JAI Press.
Noller, P. and Gallois, C. (1988). Understanding and misunderstanding in marriage: Sex and marital adjustment differences in structured and free interaction. Perspectives on marital interaction. (pp. 53-77) edited by Noller, P. and Fitzpatrick, M. A.. Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters.
Journal Articles
Elphinston, Rachel A., Feeney, Judith A., Noller, Patricia, Connor, Jason P. and Fitzgerald, Jennifer (2013). Romantic jealousy and relationship satisfaction: the costs of rumination. Western Journal of Communication, 77 (3), 293-304. doi: 10.1080/10570314.2013.770161
Elphinston, Rachel A., Feeney, Judith A. and Noller, Patricia (2011). Measuring romantic jealousy: Validation of the Multidimensional Jealousy Scale in Australian samples. Australian Journal of Psychology, 63 (4), 243-251. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-9536.2011.00026.x
Elphinston, Rachel A. and Noller, Patricia (2011). Time to face it! Facebook intrusion and the implications for romantic jealousy and relation. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14 (11), 631-635. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2010.0318
Whitehead, Susanne, Noller, Patricia and Sheehan, Peter W. (2008). The Hypnotist in the Hypnosis Interaction: The Impact of First Impressions on Perceptions of Hypnotizability. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 56 (4), 394-424. doi: 10.1080/00207140802255393
Noller, Patricia, Feeney, Judith A., Sheehan, Grania, Darlington, Yvonne and Rogers, Carla (2008). Conflict in divorcing and continuously married families: A study of marital, parent-child and sibling relationships. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 49 (1/2), 1-24. doi: 10.1080/10502550801971223
Schmitt, David P., Allik, Jüri, McCrae, Robert R., Benet-Martínez, Verónica, Alcalay, Lidia, Ault, Lara, Austers, Ivars, Bennett, Kevin L., Bianchi, Gabriel, Boholst, Fredric, Borg Cunen, Mary Ann, Braeckman, Johan, Brainerd Jr., Edwin G., Caral, Leo Gerard A., Caron, Gabrielle, Martina Casullo, Maria, Cunningham, Michael, Daibo, Ikuo, De Backer, Charlotte, De Souza, Eros, Diaz-Loving, Rolando, Diniz, Gláucia, Durkin, Kevin, Echegaray, Marcela, Eremsoy, Ekin, Euler, Harald A., Falzon, Ruth, Fisher, Maryanne L., Foley, Dolores ... Sharan, Mithila B. (2007). The geographic distribution of Big Five personality traits: Patterns and profiles of human self-description across 56 nations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38 (2), 173-212. doi: 10.1177/0022022106297299
Noller, P (2005). Sibling relationships in adolescence: Learning and growing together. Personal Relationships, 12 (1), 1-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1350-4126.2005.00099.x
Noller, P (2005). Attachment insecurity as a filter in the decoding and encoding of nonverbal behavior in close relationships. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 29 (3), 171-176. doi: 10.1007/s10919-005-4848-9
Schmitt, David P., Alcalay, Lidia, Allensworth, Melissa, Allik, Jüri, Ault, Lara, Austers, Ivars, Bennett, Kevin L., Bianchi, Gabriel, Boholst, Fredrick, Cunen, Mary Ann Borg, Braeckman, Johan, Brainerd Jr., Edwin G., Caral, Leo Gerard A., Caron, Gabrielle, Casullo, Maria Martina, Cunningham, Michael, Daibo, Ikuo, De Backer, Charlotte, De Souza, Eros, Diaz-Loving, Rolando, Diniz, Gláucia, Durkin, Kevin, Echegaray, Marcela, Eremsoy, Ekin, Euler, Harald A., Falzon, Ruth, Fisher, Maryanne L., Foley, Dolores, Fowler, Robert ... Shackelford, Todd K. (2004). Patterns and universals of adult romantic attachment across 62 cultural regions: Are models of self and of other pancultural constructs?. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35 (4), 367-402. doi: 10.1177/0022022104266105
Schmitt, David P., Alcalay, Lidia, Allik, Jüri, Angleitner, Alois, Ault, Lara, Austers, Ivars, Bennett, Kevin L., Bianchi, Gabriel, Boholst, Fredric, Borg Cunen, Mary Ann, Braeckman, Johan, Brainerd Jr., Edwin G., Caral, Leo Gerard A., Caron, Gabrielle, Martina Casullo, Maria, Cunningham, Michael, Daibo, Ikuo, De Backer, Charlotte, De Souza, Eros, Diaz-Loving, Rolando, Diniz, Gláucia, Durkin, Kevin, Echegaray, Marcela, Eremsoy, Ekin, Euler, Harald A., Falzon, Ruth, Fisher, Maryanne L., Foley, Dolores, Fry, Douglas P. ... Zupanèiè, Agata (2004). Patterns and Universals of Mate Poaching Across 53 Nations: The Effects of Sex, Culture, and Personality on Romantically Attracting Another Person's Partner. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86 (4), 560-584. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.86.4.560
Sheehan, G., Darlington, Y. M., Noller, P. and Feeney, J. A. (2004). Children's Perceptions of Their Sibling Relationships During Parental Separation and Divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 41 (1/2), 69-94. doi: 10.1300/J087v41n01_05
Feeney, Judith, Alexander, Richard, Noller, Patricia and Hohaus, Lydia (2003). Attachment insecurity, depression, and the transition to parenthood. Personal Relationships, 10 (4), 475-493. doi: 10.1046/j.1475-6811.2003.00061.x
Schmitt, David P., Alcalay, Lidia, Allensworth, Melissa, Allik, Ju¨ri, Ault, Lara, Austers, Ivars, Bennett, Kevin L., Bianchi, Gabriel, Boholst, Fredrick, Borg Cunen, Mary Ann, Braeckman, Johan, Brainerd JR., Edwin G., Caral, Leo Gerard A., Caron, Gabrielle, Casullo, Maria Martina, Cunningham, Michael, Daibo, Ikuo, De Backer, Charlotte, De Souza, Eros, Diaz-Loving, Rolando, Diniz, Gla´ucia, Durkin, Kevin, Echegaray, Marcela, Eremsoy, Ekin, Euler, Harald A., Falzon, Ruth, Fisher, Maryanne L., Foley, Dolores, Fowler, Robert ... SICHONA, FRANCIS (2003). Are men universally more dismissing than women? Gender differences in romantic attachment across 62 cultural regions. Personal Relationships, 10 (3), 307-331. doi: 10.1111/1475-6811.00052
Schmitt, David P., Alcalay, Lidia, Allik, Jüri, Ault, Lara, Austers, Ivars, Bennett, Kevin L., Bianchi, Gabriel, Boholst, Fredric, Borg Cunen, Mary Ann, Braeckman, Johan, Brainerd Jr., Edwin G., Caral, Leo Gerard A., Caron, Gabrielle, Martina Casullo, Maria, Cunningham, Michael, Daibo, Ikuo, De Backer, Charlotte, De Souza, Eros, Diaz-Loving, Rolando, Diniz, Gláucia, Durkin, Kevin, Echegaray, Marcela, Eremsoy, Ekin, Euler, Harald A., Falzon, Ruth, Fisher, Maryanne L., Foley, Dolores, Fry, Douglas P., Fry, Sirspa ... Zupanèiè, Agata (2003). Universal Sex Differences in the Desire for Sexual Variety: Tests from 52 Nations, 6 Continents, and 13 Islands. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85 (1), 85-104. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.1.85
Meredith, P. and Noller, P. (2003). Attachment and infant difficultness in postnatal depression. Journal of Family Issues, 24 (5), 668-686. doi: 10.1177/0192513X03252783
Noller, P and Roberts, N (2003). Withdrawal in the interactions of violent and nonviolent couples. Australian Journal of Psychology, 55 (Supplement), 55-56.
Strodl, E and Noller, P (2003). The relationship of adult attachment dimensions to depression and agoraphobia. Personal Relationships, 10 (2), 171-185. doi: 10.1111/1475-6811.00044
Sheehan, G and Noller, P (2002). Adolescents' perceptions of differential parenting: Links with attachment style and adolescent adjustment. Personal Relationships, 9 (2), 173-190. doi: 10.1111/1475-6811.00011
Alexander, R, Feeney, J, Hohaus, L and Noller, P (2001). Attachment style and coping resources as predictors of coping strategies in the transition to parenthood. Personal Relationships, 8 (2), 137-152. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2001.tb00032.x
Noller, P., Feeney, J. A., Sheehan, G. and Peterson, C. L. (2000). Marital conflict patterns: Link with family conflict and family members' perceptions of others. Personal Relationships, 7 (1), 79-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2000.tb00005.x
Noller, P. and Feeney, J. A. (2000). Parent-child emotional bonds: Loving or caring?. Psychological Inquiry, 11 (2), 91-94.
Noller, P. (2000). All you ever wanted to know about attachment?. Contemporary Psychology APA Review of Books, 45 (5), 559-562.
Noller, P., Feeney, J. A., Peterson, C. L. and Atkin, S. (2000). Marital conflict and adolescents. Family Matters (55), 68-73.
Hurd, K., Wooding, S. and Noller, P. (1999). Parent-adolescent relationships in families with depressed and self-harming adolescents. Journal of Family Studies, 5 (1), 47-68. doi: 10.5172/jfs.5.1.47
Noller, P. (1999). Communication researchers answer John Gray. Contemporary Psychology, 44 (1), 74-76.
Meredith, P. and Noller, P. (1999). Attachment & infant difficultness in Post-Natal depression. University of Queensland Family Centre Newsletter, 2
Noller, P. (1999). Diversity of human relationships. Human Ethology Bulletin, 14 (2), 22-24.
P.Noller P.NollerPatriciaP.Noller P.NollerPatriciahttps://api.elsevier.com/content/author/author_id/6701848578 (1996). What is this thing called love? Defining the love that supports marriage and family. Personal Relationships, 3 (1), 97-115. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.1996.tb00106.x
Noller, P, Feeney, JA, Bonnell, D and Callan, VJ (1994). A Longitudinal-Study of Conflict in Early Marriage. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 11 (2), 233-252. doi: 10.1177/0265407594112005
Edwards, Helen and Noller, Patricia (1993). Perceptions of overaccommodation used by nurses in communication with the elderly. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 12 (3), 207-223. doi: 10.1177/0261927X93123003
Burke M., Noller P. and Caird D. (1992). Transition from practitioner to educator: A repertory grid analysis. International Journal of Personal Construct Psychology, 5 (2), 159-182. doi: 10.1080/08936039208404308
Terry, Deborah J., McHugh, Therese A. and Noller, Patricia (1991). Role dissatisfaction and the decline in marital quality across the transition to parenthood. Australian Journal of Psychology, 43 (3), 129-132. doi: 10.1080/00049539108260136
Feeney J.A. and Noller P. (1991). Attachment style and verbal descriptions of romantic partners. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 8 (2), 187-215. doi: 10.1177/0265407591082003
Feeney, Judith A. and Noller, Patricia (1990). Attachment Style as a Predictor of Adult Romantic Relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58 (2), 281-291. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.58.2.281
Noller, P., Gallois, C., Hayes, A. and Bohle, P. (1988). Impressions of politicians: The effect of situation and communication channel. Australian Journal of Psychology, 40 (3), 267-280. doi: 10.1080/00049538808260048
Noller, P. and Gallois, C. (1986). Sending emotional messages in marriage: Non-verbal behaviour, sex and communication clarity. British Journal of Social Psychology, 25 (4), 287-297. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1986.tb00741.x
Noller P. and Venardos C. (1986). Communication Awareness in Married Couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 3 (1), 31-42. doi: 10.1177/0265407586031003
P.Noller P.NollerPatriciaP.Noller P.NollerPatriciahttps://api.elsevier.com/content/author/author_id/6701848578 (1986). Sex Differences In Nonverbal Communication: Advantage Lost Or Supremacy Regained?. Australian Journal of Psychology, 38 (1), 23-32. doi: 10.1080/00049538608256414
Noller P. and Bagi S. (1985). Parent-adolescent communication. Journal of Adolescence, 8 (2), 125-144. doi: 10.1016/S0140-1971(85)80042-7
Noller P. (1985). Negative communications in marriage. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 2 (3), 289-301. doi: 10.1177/0265407585023004
Noller P. (1982). Couple communication and marital satisfaction. Australian Journal of Sex, Marriage and Family, 3 (2), 69-75. doi: 10.1080/01591487.1982.11004210
Noller P. (1982). Channel consistency and inconsistency in the communications of married couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43 (4), 732-741. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.43.4.732
Noller P. (1981). Gender and marital adjustment level differences in decoding messages from spouses and strangers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41 (2), 272-278. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.41.2.272
Noller P. (1980). Misunderstanding in marital communication: A study of couples' nonverbal communication. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39 (6), 1135-1148. doi: 10.1037/h0077716
Conference Papers
Noller, P. and Roberts, N. (2002). Emotional reactions of violent and non-violent couples during conflict interactions. 8th Annual Meeting of the Society of Australasian Social Psychologists, Adelaide, 25-28 April 2002. Australia: Australian Psychological Society.
Keegan, T. L., Feeney, J. A. and Noller, P. (2002). Parents' and adolescents' perceptions of parental monitoring. 11th International Conference on Personal Relationships, Halifax, Canada, July 2002.
Noller, P. (2000). Comunicacion familiar: Vinculando relaciones maritales, padres-hijos y de hermanos. VIII Congreso Mexicana de Psicologia Social y I Congreso de Relaciones Personales, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 25 al 27 de octobre del 2000. Mexico: La Asociacion Mexicana de Psicolgia Social.
Noller, P., Feeney, J. A., Peterson, C. L. and Atkin, S. (2000). Conflicto marital y adolescentes. VIII Congreso Mexicana de Psicologia Social y I Congreso de Relaciones Personales, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 25 al 27 de octubre del 2000. Mexico: La Asociacion Mexicana de Psicologia Social.
Noller, P. and Northfield, K. (2000). Young adult sibling relationships and individual adjustment. 5th Annual Meeting of the Society of Australasian Social Psychologists, Fremantle, 27-30 April 2000. Melbourne: Australian Psychological Society.
Noller, P. and Meredith, P. (2000). Maternal attachment style, infant difficultness and postnatal depression. XXVII International Congress of Psychology, Stockholm, 23-28 July 2000. Sussex, UK: Psychology Press.
Noller, P., Feeney, J. A., Peterson, C. L. and Atkin, S. (1999). Conflict in families with adolescents: An analogue study. Combined Abstracts of 1999 Australain Psychology Conferences: Australian Journal of Psychology, Hyatt Regency, Coolum, 8-11 April, 1999. Carlton South, Vic: Aust. Psychological Society.